The Mystery Behind Surrealism’s Comeback

Surrealism is enjoying another comeback.  In 2022, Tate Modern’s exhibition 'Surrealism Beyond the Borders' unpicked 50 years of the movement across the globe; a survey of female Surrealists opened at the Venice Art Biennale; while René Magritte’s painting,  L’Empire des Lumieres, sold for £54.9 million, setting a new record for the Belgian artist. So why does this century-old art movement garner such interest in a world that is very different that of its founder, André Breton?  

Surrealist art inspires a defiance against reality.  As was the case when it emerged as a revolt against the First World War, it gains an entirely new relevance at a time when the unthinkable becomes  reality.  With the societal issues we face today; the general political buffoonery of the British government, the recent possibility of a third World War, and the pandemic, which physically constrained people to the realms of their homes internationally, there are many reasons why many have once again become intrigued by the freedom of expression and pro-revolution manners of Surrealism. By expressions of mystery, the unconscious, dream interpretations and fantastical worlds; Surrealism, literally above the real, offers alternative ways of interpreting events. 

For the past year I have been constructing my thesis, which unravels the life of René Magritte, one of the most renowned, yet mysterious, Surrealist artists.  Magritte is known for being one of the lighter Surrealists, who applied provocatively playful humour to his compositions.  By focusing on his representations of dark subjects, such as hysteria and madness, through the repeated motif of the female muse, the dissertation reconsiders Magritte’s humour to find an ulterior motive in his subject matter.  I consider whether his dark subject matter reflected the 19th century studies of female hysteria conducted by the French neurologist Jean-Martin Charcot.  My writing adds to the current reappraisal and wave of debate, by offering a new perspective to Magritte’s oeuvre.  It was particularly thrilling to write my thesis whilst sat opposite a 1969 etching by the artist.  Sat amongst the artist's creations, whilst unpicking his deep biography, was something not many of my fellow course mates could say they had the opportunity of doing!

Our galleries are proud to hold an extensive collection of Surrealist works in print.  Speak with one of our advisors today to find out how you could add one of these compelling pieces to your collection.  

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See all works by Magritte